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One of the most famous quotes of Hawaii was by Mark Twain as he described Hawaii as "the loveliest fleet of islands that lies anchored in any ocean." One of the most remote archipelagos in the world, Hawaii is a curve of 137 islands encompassing a land area of 6,422.6 square miles in the north central Pacific Ocean about 2,400 miles from the west coast of the continental United States and 3850 miles to Japan, making Hawaii the most isolated population center in the world. Stretching from northwest to southeast, the main populated islands are: Niëihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoëolawe, Maui and Hawaii. Under-sea volcanoes that erupted thousands of years ago formed the islands of Hawaii and there is still active volcanoes on the Big Island of Hawaii. There are no racial or ethnic majorities in Hawaii because everyone is part of a minority. Caucasians constitute about 34%; Japanese-American about 32%; Filipino-American about 16% and Chinese-American about 5% and Hawaiian ethnicity even less. The first Hawaiians were thought to have come from Polynesia, but it is not conclusive. Prior to Captain Cook's arrival to Hawaii in 1778 there were many Hawaiians populating the islands. By 1819 the Hawaiian population had decreased drastically because of the introduced diseases brought from the sailors. Many of the young Hawaiian women would "entertain" them and diseases spread rapidly through the Hawaiian population. The Hawaiians had no immunities to diseases like smallpox. Today Hawaii is a state whose main economy is tourism and agriculture, although tourism is the main bread and butter. Sugarcain and pineapples used to be the main form of agriculture, now emphasis is on coffee. The general attitude in Hawaii today is very laid back. It is best when in Hawaii to do as the Hawaiians and this means be patient, slow down,& smile. After all your in Hawaii.
HAWAII ECOSYSTEM:
Marine Biology of the Hawaiian Islands
Hawaiian Coral Reefs Overview
Hawaiian Humpback Whales
Hawaiian Monk Seals
THE ECOLOGY OF HAWAIIAN LAND PLANTS AND ANIMALS
Facts about Hawaiian Ecology
Are many of the species found in Hawaii unique to the Hawaiian Islands?
How did the new species arise in the Hawaiian Islands?
Are many of the species in Hawaii endangered?
What are Hawaii's most unique endemic animals?
CORAL REEFS
The reefs around Hawaii are unlike any found in the world. The coral reefs in Hawaii are one of the primary reasons that people love to visit Hawaii time and again. The coral reefs in Hawaii are teeming with life and will delight and inspire any that venture into the ocean with a mask and snorkel, or go SCUBA or free-diving in Hawaii.
There are three primary factors that contribute to the uniqueness of Hawaii’s reefs; Firstly, the reefs of Hawaii are relatively young in geologic terms. Most of the reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands are small and tend to occur close to shore (in comparison to reefs in the south Pacific). Because they are usually found close to shore, most of the reefs in Hawaii are considered to be fringing reefs. As the reefs age and the islands they surround subside and erode they become barrier reefs. In Hawaii, barrier reefs can be seen in Kaneohe Bay on Oahu and on the south shore of Molaka’i and the east and north shore of Kauai.
Secondly, due to their younger age and the general lack of barrier reefs for protection from swell activity, Hawaiian reefs are less productive and not particularly diverse in the number of species that comprise the reefs. However, Hawaiian reefs are dominated by coral species and lack many of the other reef building organisms that you find in other areas of the tropics, such as sponges and soft-corals.
The last major factor that contributes to the uniqueness of the reefs in Hawaii is that the Hawaiian Islands are among the most isolated island chains in the world. Few species have been able to make the long distance journey carried by the currents from reefs many thousands of miles away. While the reefs in Hawaii are largely built of coral species there are only about 40 known species and only a few species are dominant.
Humpback whales (Megaptera noveangliae) are extremely large animals, as adults they range from 35 to 48 feet in length and typically weigh between 30 and 50 tons. They are given the scientific name Megaptera noveangliae which means "giant wings" because their front flippers can reach about 15 feet in length. Humpbacks whales can be found in all oceans of the world, but are generally found in near shore habitats for feeding and breeding. While the world wide population estimate is between 5,000 and 7,000 whales, the North Pacific population is estimated to be approximately 2000 individuals. Most of these North Pacific humpbacks migrate to Hawaii each year for the winter months, from November to March. Their migration from the seas near Alaska to Hawaii and back every year is approximately 6000 miles and is one of the longest known migrations of any mammal. While the humpbacks are in Hawaii they do not feed and use their blubber reserves to fuel them while they devote their time to bearing calves and mating.
Humpbacks calves at birth are nearly 13 feet long and weigh two tons. The mother feeds her calf 100 pounds of fat rich milk everyday for 5 to 7 months until the calf is weaned. At the time of weaning the calves are generally about 27 feet and weigh 10 tons. A female humpback usually has one calf ever two to three years. Scientists estimate the life span of the humpback whale to be between 30 and 40 years, but there is no reliable data on their longevity.
While in the Hawaiian Islands, Humpbacks tend to very acrobatic. The common name "humpback" comes from the high arch they have in their back just before they dive down. When in Hawaii, the humpbacks are often seen breaching, which is when they leap almost completely out of the water. Nobody knows why humpbacks breach, but researchers suspect it is related to courtship and play behavior. In addition, while the humpbacks are in Hawaii males are often seen headlunging at other males. This an aggressive behavior used to gain access to females for mating. While in Hawaii you may also see the humpbacks fluke slapping, flipper slapping, or head slapping, but again the purpose of these behaviors is not well understood.
One of the most enchanting aspects of their behavior in Hawaiian waters is the "singing" that they perform. Humpback "songs" are comprised of complex vocal arrangements. Additionally, all the whales in a given area during one season use the same song to communicate with one another. Yet, the songs change from season to season. Scientists believe that only male humpbacks sing and the song may be to attract potential mates.
The North Pacific population of humpbacks is estimated to have been at least 15,000 prior to the year 1900 and has been reduced to approximately 2000 today. Humpbacks still today face many threats from pirate whaling, commercial whaling by Japanese fleets, driftnets, and coastal gill nets. While in Hawaii, you can observe Humpbacks in the wild from shore or from eco-tour whale watching boats that do not harm the animals or effect their behavior. If you are visiting Hawaii during the winter months keep your eyes on the horizon and look for the characteristic exhalations of large plumes of water as they surface to breathe. A good way to spot the humpbacks from land is to hike or drive to a good vantage point near the water and keep your binoculars ready. Another great way to see one of these magnificent Hawaiian Whales is to go on a boat tour. During the winter months when whale sightings are very common Hawaii boat tours focus on seeing the humpback whales up close. Have your camera ready, they are very difficult to photograph in action.
Are monk seals only found in Hawaii?
Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi) are the only seal species found in the Hawaiian Islands and are found nowhere else in the world. Because they are found nowhere else in the world other than Hawaii, this means that the monk seal is and endemic species to the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii's only other endemic mammal is the Hoary bat. However, many species are indigenous to Hawaii, which means that they arrived to the islands under natural conditions. For example, the humpback whale is indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands because it is found naturally in Hawaii but is also found in many other parts of the world as well.
Hawaiian monk seals are one of 34 different species of pinnipeds, which is an order of marine mammals that also include sea lions, walruses, and other seal species. The word pinniped is derived from Latin and means "fin-footed." All pinnipeds evolved from terrestrial (land) mammals between 15 and 30 million year ago. They are most closely related to modern day dogs and bears. In fact, many biologists consider them to be so closely related to these species that the pinnipeds should be included in the order Carnivora which includes the dogs, bears, racoons, and wolves.
The Hawaiian monk seal is considered to be a true seal (or Phocid) which means that it has no external ears and swims using its hind flippers for propulsion and its front flippers to steer and stabilize. In addition, if you are fortunate enough to see a Hawaiian monk seal haul out on the beach, you will notice it pulls itself up the beach with its front flippers while dragging its rear end. This is opposed to how sea lions move on land, which is more similar to a dog using all four limbs underneath them to walk.
There is some controversy about how Hawaiian monk seals got their name. Some believe that they are named for their monk-like solitude, while others believe is because of the loose skin around the seals' neck that resembles the hood of a monk's robe. The ancient Hawaiian called the monk seal Ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua which translates to "dog that runs in rough waters." This name is very interesting to scientists because is shows that the ancient Hawaiians may have been referring to the ancestral history of the monk seal (being evolved from a dog-like mammal). Monk seals are referred to as "living fossils" because they have remained virtual unchanged for 15 million years, as indicated by the fossil record.
In addition to the Hawaiian Monk seal there are two other known species of monks seals; the Caribbean and the Mediterranean. The Caribbean monk seals have not been sighted since 1952 and is now presumed to be extinct. Mediterranean monk seals can only be found is area of the Mediterranean that are isolated from human contact. There is estimated to be between 500 and 1000 left, but their population appears to be declining. The Hawaiian monk seal is also a highly endangered animal and their total population is estimated to be about 1400 individuals, most of which are found in the isolated northwestern Hawaiian Islands beyond Kauai. However, there is a population of approximately 30 monk seals living on Kauai and recently small numbers of monk seals have begun to repopulate the other main Hawaiian Islands.
One aspect that is unique to the monk seals among other seals is that they have evolved in Hawaii with no threat of land predators. Therefore, they never evolved a flee response from approaching animals on the beach like other seals have. This made the Hawaiian monk seal an easy target for the clubs of sealers. In only a matter of a few years in the late 19th century the monk seal population was decimated. While the designation of the northwestern Hawaiian Islands as bird reserve from the early 1900's until the start of WWII allowed the monk seal population to rebound slightly, the increased human activity since WWII has forced the population to decline steadily. Monk seals are extremely sensitive to human contact and mothers will often abandon preferred pupping and haul out sites when disturbed by humans. In fact, mothers may even abandon their young if disturbed. Therefore, if you have the great pleasure to see one of these rare "living fossils" resting on the beach it is recommended to stay at least 100 feet from the seal. It is illegal to change the behavior of any marine mammal and Hawaii is very committed to the protection of the monk seals. If you see a monk seal hauled out on the beach and it has not already been roped off for protection, call the National Marine Fisheries Service in Honolulu at (808) 955-8831. This way it can not only be protected from others, you will be contributing to valuable population biology surveys that are used for more enlightened management of this very rare and highly endangered marine mammal.
THE ECOLOGY OF HAWAIIAN LAND PLANTS AND ANIMALS
The geographical isolation of the Hawaiian Islands has resulted in the evolution of a very high percentage of species that are found nowhere else on earth. Of the species native to Hawaii, approximately 80% of Hawaii's plants, 100% of Hawaii’s forest birds, and 67% of Hawaii’s arthropods are found nowhere else in the world. This means that these species are endemic to Hawaii.
For much of Hawaii’s geologic history (dating back to approximately 70 million years) successful colonization through long-distance transport of species from elsewhere was infrequent. Many groups of organisms common on continents were never able to successfully make the journey to Hawaii. For example, Hawaii lacks any native examples of ants, conifers, or most bird families. Additionally, Hawaii has only one native land-dwelling mammal (the Hoary Bat). The low number of colonizers has been partially offset by the enrichment of biological diversity through evolution of new species after the establishment of these original colonizing species.
Studies suggest that on average only one colonizing species has arrived in Hawaii every 35,000 years over its long geologic history. This provided a great deal of opportunity for the early immigrants to evolve into new roles and habitats (niches) that were not already filled by similar species. Beginning with only a single colonizing species, certain animal or plant groups underwent a sequence of speciation events that produced large numbers of related species that live in a wide range of habitats and play a variety of ecological roles. This phenomenon is known as an adaptive radiation. For example, the silversword group in the sunflower family and the lobelias in the family Campanulaceae have undergone an adaptive radiation since an early colonizing species arrived in the Hawaiian Islands many millennia ago. The Hawaiian Honeycreeper birds also represent an excellent example of an adaptive radiation very similar to Darwin’s finches on the Galapagos Islands. The Hawaiian Islands also have 500 of the worlds 800 species of fruit flies (Drosophila spp.) due to a prolific adaptive radiation.
Today, more than 75% of the historically known endemic bird species are now either extinct (23) or endangered (30). Of the nearly 1,300 endemic plant species described from Hawaii, 104 are considered extinct, and 267 of the remaining species are either listed or are proposed as endangered or threatened species. This is due to the inherent vulnerability of island ecosystems and the drastic changes brought about by humans through habitat modification and species introductions. The introduction of alien species has been and continues to be the greatest threat to the survival of native ecosystems. Land snails and birds have been more decimated than other groups, and many groups of organisms have suffered tremendous losses in species richness and diversity. However, in light of these losses, the Hawaiian Islands still have resilient and vibrant natural ecological communities. At higher elevations and in the coastal strand ecosystems of the northwest Hawaiian Islands, relatively intact ecosystems can be found.
UNIQUE ENDEMIC ANIMALS OF HAWAII:
HAWAIIAN HONEYCREEPERS
FAQ’s about Hawaiian Honeycreepers:
Are Hawaiian Honeycreepers similar to Galapagos finches?
What do Hawaiian Honeycreepers eat?
Are Hawaiian Honeycreepers endangered species?
HAWAIIAN HOARY BATS
FAQ’s about Hawaiian Hoary Bats:
What do the Hawaiian Hoary Bats eat?
Why are they called Haory Bats?
Where do the Hawiian Hoary Bats live?
Are they an endangered species?
Hawaiian Honeycreepers are small tree birds endemic to Hawaii. The Hawaiian Honeycreepers belong to the family Drepanididae, which are very closely related to the finch family. The Hawaiian Honeycreepers are not only closely related to the finch family, they have gone through a very similar adaptive radiation to that of the finches that Darwin found in the Galapagos Islands. The Hawaiian Honeycreeper family is divided into three tribes; the seedeaters with thick finch-like bills and songs like those of cardueline finches, the green-plumaged honeycreepers with thin bills which feed on nectar and insects, and the generally red plumaged nectar-feeders that “sing” by making nasal squeaks and whistles. The wide variety of bill shapes in this family have arisen by the ancestral finch species splintering off into a number of different ecological niches and specializing on different food resources. There are 40 currently recognized species of Hawaiian Honeycreepers that are evolved from a single common ancestor.
Hawaiian Honeycreepers exhibit sexual dimorphism. That is, the males and females look differently, with the males often more brightly colored than the females.
The nectar eating Honeycreepers prefer the flowers of the ‘ohi’a lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha). A 1950 survey of the mountains of eastern Maui resulted in the rediscovery of two species of Hawaiian Honeycreepers previously thought to be extinct. One of the species “discovered” was the Maui Parrotbill, which is olive-green with a large parrot-like bill. It uses its large bill to dig into branches and stems and to lift bark or lichens to find insects and snails, or to open fruit. The Akohekohe is a very colorful, nectar-eating bird with a white bushy crest that curves forward over their bill, which is why they are often referred to as the Crested Honeycreeper. The Nature Consevancy has successfully coordinated an effort to protect their isolated forest habitat, which also provides protection to many endangered plant species as well. The Hawaiian Forest Bird Recovery Project is using a captive propagation and release program for both of these rediscovered Hawaiian Honeycreeper species.
The Hawaiian Hoary Bat (the ‘ope ‘ape’a) is nocturnal and feeds on insects. The Hawaiian Hoary Bat exhibits sexual dimorphism, with the females larger than the males. Their wing span is typically about 10.5 to 13.5 inches.
The Hawaiian Hoary Bat gets its name from its heavy fur coat that is brown and grey and it ears being tinged with white, giving it a frosted or “hoary” appearance. It is thought to be closely related to the North American Hoary Bat and is the only known native land mammal of Hawaii.
Very little is known about this enigmatic species. Hawaiian Hoary Bats are thought to roost in forests and leave the trees around sunset to hunt for the night and return around sunrise. It is not known what type of trees they roost in or what insect prey they prefer. They typically give birth to twins in the summer months. They are most common on the islands of Hawaii and Kauai, yet there have not been sufficient studies of their population size. The populations on these two islands are estimated to number between the hundreds and the thousands. In addition, there may be small populations on other Hawaiian islands as well. Because of the lack of population census data, it is not known if the Hawaiian Hoary Bat is declining in overall population size. However, many biologists fear that the loss of forest habitat to development and increased used of agriculture pesticides are threatening the longevity of this fragile endangered endemic species.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is now conducting a scientific study of the biology of the Hawaiian Hoary Bat and hopefully the data collected will be used in advance of enlightened management for this species. For example, even though the Hawaiian Hoary Bat has been listed since 1970 under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, no critical habitat has been designated for protection because so little is known about where they live.
References:
HYPERLINK "http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/wesa/hrybatindex.html" www.fws.gov/pacificislands/wesa/hrybatindex.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_honeycreeper
http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/SNT/noframe/pi179.htm
Oahu
Maui
Kauai
Big Island
Molokai
Lanai
10 THINGS TO DO ON KAUAI:
Kauai is one of, if not the most beautiful of all the Hawaiian Islands. Kauai is very unpopulated with a approximate 60,000 residence living on the island. Kauai is known as the garden island because it is so lush and verdant. Indeed the wettest place on earth is Mnt. Waialiali Crater located in the center of Kauai. Does this means it rains allot on Kauai? Yes and no. It rains most on Kauai's north shore and and interior locations, but the west and south sides of Kauai are surprisingly dry. In fact the west side resembles more of a arid desert landscape(with mountains of course). Although the main road on Kauai (Kuhio Hwy) doesn't connect all the way around the island, it is easy to navigate from one side of Kauai to the next and can be done easily in half a days drive or less, depending on how much you stop. And you will want to stop quite often because it seems like there is another incredible vista around every corner. Kauai has no high-rise hotels and apartments as does the other islands, which adds to its quaintness and charm.
1) Hike to Hanakapia Beach & Hanakapia Falls
2) Sunset Picinic at Polihale Beach
3) Helicopter Tour Over Kauai
4) Boat Tour Na Pali Coastline
5) Visit Kokee Park & Stay At Rustic Cabin
6) Snorkel Tunnels Beach on Kauai's North Shore
7) Visit Kalalau Overlook
8) See Waimea Canyon
9) Take a Boat Up Wailua River to Fern Grotto
10) Spend The Afternoon at Hanalei Bay
The Hawaiian Islands are renowned for their beautiful beaches, warm water, and great weather. This guide is intended to help you locate the beaches that fit your vision of how to spend your perfect vacation. The beaches in Hawaii all have astounding beauty in common, but differ considerably in what they offer the beachgoer that visits. This guide will attempt to describe some of the beauty and character of each beach, explain how to get to there, what facilities are offered (if any), what water sports and beach activities are popular at the beach, what to typically expect in terms of weather, wind, and shade availability. Lastly, this guide will offer safety tips to help you avoid potentially dangerous situations in the water at Hawaii’s beaches.
TOP TEN BEACHES ON THE MAJOR HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:
The Hawaiian Islands are renowned for their beautiful beaches, warm water, and great weather. This guide is intended to help you locate the beaches that fit your vision of how to spend your perfect vacation. The beaches in Hawaii all have astounding beauty in common, but differ considerably in what they offer the beachgoer that visits them. This guide will attempt to describe some of the beauty and character of each beach, explain how to get there, what facilities are offered (if any), what water sports and beach activities are popular at the beach, and what to typically expect in terms of weather and shade availability. Lastly, this guide will offer safety tips to help you avoid potentially dangerous situations in the water at Hawaii’s beaches.
Kauai top 10 beaches
Maui top 10 beaches
Big Island top 10 beaches
Oahu top 10 beaches
Of all the Hawaiian Islands, the island of Kauai is considered by most who have explored the islands in depth to have the best beaches in all of Hawaii. The following ten are considered by many to not only be the nicest beaches on Kauai, but some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Hopefully this guide will help you will find the stretch of sand that brings a giant smile to your face and carries all of your worries far away.
Hanalei Bay
Setting the Stage: Hanalei Bay is one of the most beautiful places in the world. Its long crescent shaped beach stretches for miles. The beach is surrounded by steep majestic mountains that are a verdant green from the vegetation hanging to their steep walls. Many long, skinny waterfalls rush down the mountains and feed into the lazy Hanalei River that flows past taro farms into historic Hanalei Town and then meets the ocean in Hanalei Bay. Hanalei Town is small and sleepy, but offers a number of good restaurants and a little bit of night life. Hanalei is a water lover’s paradise, with swimming, boating, surfing, and sailing among the many activities that are popular throughout the year. Hanalei Bay also offers a wide variety of activities for people of all ages and athletic inclinations.
Getting There: Hanalei Bay is the heart of Kauai’s north shore. Found just adjacent to the town of Hanalei on Kuhio Hwy (Hwy 56), all you need to do to find the beach at Hanalei Bay is turn right on Aku Rd (or any one of the few small streets) in the charming town of Hanalei and travel a few short blocks until you find Weke Road. If you turn right on Weke Road it will take you towards the Hanalei Pier and Black Pot Beach, if you turn left on Weke Road, numerous ‘right of way to beach’ streets will take you down to the sand.
Ocean Safety: Hanalei Bay is a place of polar opposites in terms of ocean safety. In the summer months, the ocean in the Northern Hemisphere is calm and the waters of Hanalei Bay are typically lake-like and tranquil. However, in the winter months starting in October and going through May, large open-ocean swells hit Hanalei Bay with tremendous power. It is not uncommon to see waves in excess of 20’ in the winter months. During periods of swell activity, rip-currents are common and the water is extremely dangerous. At all times of the year, the calmest end of the beach is the east end next to the Hanalei Pier and the Hanalei River Estuary.
Facilities: Hanalei Bay has showers and bathrooms in a number of locations, but the beach is very long and you can find yourself a good distance away from these facilities. At the east end of the Bay is the historic Hanalei Pier and adjacent to the pier you will find a limited number of developed picnic spots with tables and BBQ pits. In addition, in the middle of the beach you will find a stretch of beach known as Pinetrees that also has picnic tables and BBQ pits.
Water Sports and Beach Activities: Hanalei Bay is a water sport paradise. In the summer months the calm warm water is perfect for swimming. The west end of the bay also offers good snorkeling and diving at Waikoko’s reef. When the tradewinds are blowing, Hanalei Bay is also a popular spot to sail catamarans and sailboards. Fishing can be good from the Hanalei Pier and at various spots around the bay. In the winter months, Hanalei Bay has some of the best surfing in the world. There are a variety of breaks from beginner to expert. On the beach there are volleyball nets and sand courts at Pinetrees in the middle of the bay. Also many people walk or run the smooth sand near the waters edge.
Weather: Hanalei Bay is on the rainy side north side of the island. If you are not staying on the north shore, you may want to listen to the weather report to find out if it is really rainy in Hanalei when you are planning on visiting that side. The weather on the north shore is often very different than it is on the other sides of the island. Predominantly the winds blow out of the northeast at 10-20 knots, but can be variable and come from almost any direction at certain times of the year. Other than the tradewinds that blow out of the northeast, the second most predominant wind direction is out of the southwest and these winds are known as Kona winds. There is very little shade at Hanalei Bay, but some can be found in the grassy picnic areas just above the beach.
Tunnels Beach
Setting the Stage: Tunnels Beach will take your breath away. This beach is so amazing you will pinch yourself just to find out if it is really true that you have found yourself in this absolute paradise. Situated below the Bali Hai Mountains, the scenery is literally stunning. If you interested in getting away from the crowds and if you like to snorkel or dive, Tunnels cannot be beat. Tunnels Beach is a long drive from just about anywhere on Kauai, but it is well worth the effort.
Getting There: Continue on Hwy 56 past Hanalei for approximately ten to fifteen minutes until you reach the community of Haena. After you travel through Haena you will see a large cave on the left side of the road and a dirt parking lot at Haena Beach Park. This is where you park your car and tunnels beach is just a short walk down the beach back toward Hanalei. The sand is soft which can make the walking arduous.
Ocean Safety: Tunnels Beach is also a place of polar opposites in terms of ocean safety. In the summer months, the ocean is calm and Tunnels is typically lake-like and tranquil. However, in the winter months starting in October and going through May, large open-ocean swells hit this side of the island. It is not uncommon to see waves in excess of 20’ in the winter months. During periods of swell activity, rip-currents are common and the water is extremely dangerous. As you walk along the beach towards Hanalei (east) you will find that the waters become calmer due to the barrier reef offshore protecting the inside fringing reef from the large swell activity. However, there can still be very strong currents as the water that spills over the outside barrier reef exits the inside channels. Tiger sharks, white-tip, and black-tip reef sharks are common in the channel between the inside fringing reef and the outside barrier reef. There is a lifeguard tower at Haena Beach Park.
Facilities: Tunnels Beach does not have any facilities, but Haena Beach Park where you park your car has showers, bathrooms, picnic tables, and primitive camp sites.
Water Sports and Activities: Tunnels beach is most well known for its snorkeling on the inside reef. SCUBA diving is also popular, as just outside of the first reef, there is an approximately 50’ wall that provides complex substrate for a great deal of ocean life. On the outside reef surfing is popular, but this is a very fast and powerful wave that breaks on a shallow coral reef. Surfing at tunnels is for experts only. Windsurfing and kite-surfing are also popular at Tunnels as the tradewinds provide nice side-shore winds. There are some spots to swim at Tunnels but you should be weary of the shallow reef below and try to avoid stepping on the marine life, both for your sake and theirs.
Weather: Tunnels is on the rainy side north side of the island. If you are not staying on the north shore, you may want to listen to the weather report to find out if it is really rainy in Haena when you are planning on visiting that side. The weather on the north shore is often very different than it is on the other sides of the island. Predominantly the winds blow out of the northeast at 10-20 knots, but can be variable and come from almost any direction at certain times of the year. There is a limited amount of shade a tunnels beach, depending on the time of year and the time of day you visit.
Kalihiwai Bay
Setting the Stage: As you descend down the road into the bay and first catch a glimpse of Kalihiwai, you will know immediately why this beach is considered by many locals to be the nicest beach on Kauai. Kalihiwai Bay is framed by steep black rock walls with vibrant green plants. The beach has plenty of room to spread out and find a nice piece of sand without being too close to your nearest neighbor. The Kalihiwai River at the far end of the beach flows lazily into the bay adding to the relaxed feeling of this fantastic spot.
Getting There: As you travel north on Hwy 56 out of the town of Kapaa you will travel up the east side of the island for approximately 20 minutes until you come to the cute little town of Kilauea. Travel approximately one mile past Kilauea and turn right onto Kalihiwai Road. Follow Kalihiwai road until it ends at the parking lot at Kalihiwai Beach approximately 1.5 miles from the turn off from Hwy 56.
Ocean Safety: Like other beaches on the north shore, in the summer months, the ocean is usually very calm. In the winter months, starting in October and going through May, large open-ocean swells hit this side of the island. It is not uncommon to see waves in excess of 20’ in the winter months. The beach break can have a powerful under-toe and sweep unsuspecting swimmers and waders into the powerful surf. Exercise caution at this beach. Additionally, the river that pours out into Kalihiwai Bay is a popular spot for children to play and swim without the threat of the waves. However, do not enter the river if you have open cuts, as Kalihiwai River has been known to harbor a spirochaete bacteria called Leptospirosis. This bacterium causes extreme illness if it can gain entry into the body through open wounds.
Facilities: Kalihiwai Bay does not have any public facilities. You will have to bring all that you will need with you.
Ocean Sports and Activities: If the surf is small, Kalihiwai is an excellent beach for swimming or kayaking. If the surf is breaking, there is good surfing, bodyboarding, and bodysurfing. A wave breaks on the outside of the bay that is a very good, but it is a very powerful right hand point break for expert surfers. Localism is strong here and you should not expect to catch a lot of waves on the outside point break.
Weather: As with other north shore beaches it can be very rainy at Kalihiwai almost anytime of the year. The wind is generally out of the northeast and can be protected by the rock wall on the east end of the Bay, but the wind patterns can vary considerably. It is always wise to check the local weather forecast before you go. There is some shade amongst the ironwood trees at this beach.
Poipu Beach
Setting the Stage: Poipu beach has a little something for everyone and usually lots of sun to soak in as well. Poipu is not only one of the more popular beaches on Kauai for people. It is also teeming with life below the surface of the water, it is a frequent haul-out for the endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal, and is home to many beautiful shore birds. If you are looking for a spot where everyone in your family will have a good time at the beach, Poipu is likely to be an excellent call.
Getting There: Travel on the Kuamuali’i Hwy (Hwy 50) west out of Lihue for approximately ten minutes. Turn left onto Hwy 520 towards Koloa town. Follow the signs to Poipu beach from Koloa town.
Ocean Safety: Poipu generally has larger swells in the summer months and smaller swells in the winter months. Poipu Beach has a number of different situations that make certain areas generally safe and other areas generally dangerous. There are two shallow small crescent shaped beaches separated by a sand spit. Close to shore tends to be calm and further offshore, waves break onto sharp lava reefs. The best thing to do to ensure your safety is to talk to the lifeguard on duty about the prevailing conditions for the day that you are visiting and discuss with him/her what kind of water sport activity you are planning.
Facilities: Poipu Beach has showers, bathrooms, drinking fountains, pay phones, shade pavilions with picnic tables and BBQ pits.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Poipu Beach has something for everyone. There is good swimming and snorkeling most days of the year. There is generally good surfing in front of the Waiohai Resort on a shallow lava reef. On calm days, SCUBA and freediving can be very good.
Weather: Poipu Beach is on the sunny south side of Kauai. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well. There are some good shade trees in the grassy area above the beach and there is full protection from the sun in the pavilions with the picnic tables. The wind is generally out of the northeast and blows offshore which can be good for the surfing on this side.
Maha’ulepu Beach
Setting the Stage: If you are looking to get off the beaten path and find some peace and solitude, Maha’ulepu is just what the doctor ordered. Maha’ulepu is a majestic beach steeped in history. The beach is home to a sink hole that has served paleontologists as a window into the prehistoric life on Kauai. Maha’ulepu is also considered a sacred land by the native Hawaiians. The powerful history of Maha’ulepu, in combination with its raw natural beauty, make Maha’ulepu a truly very rare gem in this modern world.
Getting there: Take Hwy 50 to Hwy 520 towards Koloa Town. Follow the signs toward Poipu and take Poipu Road past the Hyatt Regency (which will be on your right). The road immediately becomes a dirt road after you pass the Hyatt. Travel approximately 2 miles until you come to a stop sign and turn right. Travel down this dirt road toward the ocean for approximately ½ mile until you come to a parking lot. This is the first of the two Maha’ulepu parking lots, the other is another ¼ mile further down the road.
Ocean Safety: This beach is often not safe for swimming as strong currents are very common here. Additionally, powerful waves can break on the shore, making it difficult to get in and out of the water safely. This is a remote beach with no lifeguards.
Facilities: There are no facilities at Maha’ulepu beach.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Maha’ulepu is a great beach for a stroll along the sand or a picnic lunch. Fishing and windsurfing are also very popular here. At low tide there are excellent tide pools to explore. When the sea is calm, snorkeling can be good here, but the currents can be very strong even when the surf is flat.
Weather: Maha’lepu is also on the sunny south side of Kauai. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well. The wind is generally very strong out of the northeast as this is the very southeast corner of the island.
Lumahai Beach
Setting the Stage: Lumahai was the setting for the movie South Pacific. This beach is an awe inspiring curve of golden sand, set nestled into a black lava cliff overgrown with tropical forest. The view towards Bali Hai is simply stunning.
Getting There: Take Hwy 560 west out of the town of Hanalei to the mile 4 marker. As you leave Hanalei bay and start to wrap up the mountain you will see a number of cars parked on the right side of the road on one of the first swooping left hand corners (there is a 25 mph speed limit sign at the beginning of the corner). Park here and hike down the trail approximately ¼ mile to the beach. The trail is fairly steep and can be slippery when it has been raining.
Ocean Safety: Unfortunately this is one of the deadliest beaches in the Hawaiian Islands. In the summer time, it is generally flat calm and safe for swimming and snorkeling. However, in the winter time is an entirely different situation, with large powerful waves and a strong undertow. In addition, the rocks on the northeast end of the beach are exposed to rogue set waves and climbing on them in the winter months is very dangerous.
Facilities: There are no facilities at Lumahai Beach.
Ocean Sports and Activities: In the summer months Lumahai is a wonderful place for swimming and snorkeling. In the winter months, the water should be avoided unless it is a rare calm day on the north shore.
Weather: As with other north shore beaches it can be very rainy at Lumahai during almost anytime of the year. The wind is generally out of the northeast and can be protected by the mountain behind the beach, but the wind patterns can vary considerably.
Kalapaki Beach
Setting the Stage: Kalapaki is a favorite for tourists and locals alike. This beach is beautiful and there is so much to do you will have to come back again and again to absorb all that is has to offer. Get yourself a shave-ice and sit back under the shade of a swaying palm tree, and you will thank yourself that you decided to come to Hawaii.
Getting There: Follow Rice Street through Lihue until it heads down a large hill into Kalapaki Bay. Turn left into the entrance to the Marriot Hotel. Just past the entrance to the main lobby, turn right on the first street and follow it down the hill to the beach access parking lot.
Ocean Safety: Kalapaki tends to be one of the calmest beaches on Kauai. It is largely protected from the open ocean swells by the configuration of the bay and by the large breakwater wall built for ships coming in and out of Nawilili Harbor. However, conditions can be dangerous when a large east swell comes directly into the bay. In addition, while much of the bay is covered by a sandy bottom there are also numerous rocky sections as well. Most notably on the south and north ends of the beach, but there are also some large rocks in the middle of the bay as well.
Facilities: The Kauai Marriot adjacent to the beach has showers, wheelchair accessible bathrooms, beach equipment for rent, food, drinks, and lawn chairs. The upper portion of the beach is covered in grass and has numerous palm trees for shade.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Kalapaki is a perfect family beach. On the beach itself volleyball is very popular, the sand is firm enough by the waters edge for walking or running, and the sand is also excellent for making sand castles. Kayaks, sailboards, and catamarans are all available for rent and are very popular in the calm waters of Kalapaki Bay. When the surf does come into the bay, bodyboarding and bodysurfing are very popular in the shore-break. There is also longboard surfing at the southern end of the bay. The most popular activity in the water at Kalapaki, is simply swimming around in the cool, green ocean water.
Weather: Kalapaki Beach is on Kauai’s east side and the weather is very unpredictable. It is often rainy in the early morning, then sunny for a good portion of the day, then cloudy again in the afternoon and evening. It is not at all uncommon to be out enjoying the sun and have a passing cloud dump rain on you until it continues to pass on by.
Polihale Beach
Setting the Stage: Polihale is very different from other beaches in Hawaii. The sheer scale of the beach and the cliffs of the Na Pali coast are a powerful reminder of our place in the universe. Polihale is the place for those willing to get “a little mud on the tires” to find unspoiled Hawaii.
Getting There: Polihale Beach is probably one of the most difficult beaches to access on the island, but it is well worth the drive. Follow Hwy 50 past Kekaha until it is just about to end and a State Park sign indicates the left turn to make onto a dirt cane road. Follow the signs for approximately 5 miles until the road ends. The cane road can be very muddy if it has been raining and the sand dunes can blow sand drifts across the road near the parking area at the end of the road.
Ocean Safety: Polihale can be one of the most dangerous beaches in all of Hawaii. The surf really pounds here and the undertow is very strong. There are no outer reefs to diminish the force with which the waves hit the beach. Rip-currents are very common and only experienced waterman should enter the surf at Polihale, unless it is very flat.
Facilities: There are restrooms, showers, and tables at Polihale. Camping is by permit only.
Ocean Sports and Activities: For experienced surfers, the powerful waves at Polihale can be thrilling and challenging. For most, Polihale is a perfect place for a picnic, a nap on the beach, or a long stroll on the golden sand.
Weather: Polihale is on the very end of the west side of Kauai and tends to be very hot and dry. However, when it does rain, it can come down very hard. Polihale offers very little shade, so don’t forget your hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water as it is a long way back to town.
Moloa’a Beach
Setting the Stage: Moloa’a Bay is a large half moon shaped bay with just a few houses that sit near the center of the bay. A small stream divides the two halves of the beach, each one equally beautiful and should be explored. Moloa’a is a perfect glimpse into the relaxed lifestyle of Kauai. Time seems to just slow down at Moloa’a as the waves roll into the beach, one after another.
Getting There: Take Hwy 56 north from Kapa’a for 6 miles, until Kuamo’o Rd, which is about ½ mile past the mile 16 marker. Turn right on Kuamo’o Rd and follow it to the end.
Ocean Safety: In times of heavy surf or strong trade winds Moloa’a can have dangerous waves and rip-currents. Moloa’a is a mix of sandy bottom and areas of rocky reef. These reefs provide excellent snorkeling and fishing, but can be very dangerous if waves are breaking onto them.
Facilities: There are no facilities at Moloa’a Beach.
Ocean Sports and Activities: When the surf and trade-winds are calm, Moloa’a is a great spot for snorkeling and swimming. Moloa’a also offers good diving and spearfishing. This is also a popular beach for shorecasting fisherman. Moloa’a is a beautiful bay and is perfect for walking or for picking the right spot to enjoy your new novel.
Weather: Moloa’a is on the northeast corner of the island of Kauai and has very unpredictable weather. It can be sunny one minute and rainy the next. The tradewinds tend to blow onshore here and can be strong at times. There is some natural shade from ironwood trees.
Shipwrecks Beach
Setting the Stage: Shipwrecks beach hardly existed before hurricane Ewa in 1983. Ewa deposited large volumes of sand at this location and created a new natural wonder. Shipwrecks is a surfers delight, as the waves are fast and powerful. The sun seems to shine most everyday at Shipwrecks and sunbathers dot the beach covered in oil.
Getting There: Take Poipu Road past the main entrance to the Hyatt hotel. Turn right onto Ainako Road and follow it down to the parking lot.
Ocean Safety: The surf is very powerful at Shipwrecks. Swimming and surfing is only for the very experienced. The surf tends to be much larger in the summer time, but it can also be very powerful in the winter time as well.
Facilities: There are public access restrooms and showers adjacent to the parking lot.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Shipwrecks is a popular spot for watching surfers and bodyboarders, as the wave breaks very close to shore with a great deal of power. Shipwrecks beach is also very popular for sunbathing. If you walk to the east end of the beach, a short trail takes you to the top of the large rock that hangs over the water. The view from the top of the rock is stunning, but the footing can be slippery and dangerous. It is also a beautiful walk towards the west from the parking lot and the adjacent beach tends to be much less crowded. When the tradewinds are blowing this beach can be an excellent spot for flying a kite.
Weather: Shipwrecks is on Kauai’s sunny south side, so it is often dry and hot. However, like all locations on Kauai, it can be cool and rainy at any given time. There is very little shade at shipwrecks.
Makena Beach State Park
Big Beach at Makena is one of Maui's nicest beaches with a seemingly endless expanse of beautiful, white sand. The adjacent Little Beach is a clothing optional beach with excellent body surfing. The coastline at Makena is covered with a forest of kiawe, panini, and koa haole which is common in arid areas of Hawaii. In this area of dry vegetation there are several shallow stagnant ponds. These ponds trap runoff from heavy rains, and this is one of the reasons that this area of ocean is almost always clear and has excellent conditions for snorkeling and diving. Picnic facilities and restrooms are available.
Kaanapali Beach
Kaanapali is one of the most popular resort destinations in Hawaii for good reason; the beach is magnificent! Kaanapali Beach is nicely protected from the northeasterly trade winds by the large west Maui volcano. At one end of the beach is Black Rock, which was a “jumping off place” for the souls of ancient Hawaiians. Kaanapali stretches approximately a mile from Black Rock to Lahaina, where restaurants, shopping, and many other activities await. The view from Kaanapali across the channel to Molokai and Lanai is simply breathtaking. There is a concrete path that runs the entire length of the beach from Black Rock to the Hyatt. Black Rock is a popular area and is renowned for terrific snorkeling.
Kapalua Bay Beach
Kapalua Bay was a pineapple ranch until the 750 acre Kapalua Resort was developed on the land in the 1970’s and 1980’s. The resort is beautifully landscaped and it is very nice to walk around and enjoy all the resort has to offer. This is one of Hawaii’s most beautiful settings for a romantic sunset at the beach.
Hamoa Beach
This beach has been voted one of Hawaii's favorite beaches. You will find Homoa Beach just outside of Hana on the east side of Maui. This is a magnificent public beach that shares some facilities with the Hotel Hana Maui. Sea cliffs surround the bay and the vegetation is a verdant, lush green. Offshore from Hamoa Beach is the small picturesque island of Alau. This beach is the perfect tropical fantasy. Hamoa has excellent swimming and bodysurfing. Restrooms are available for public use.
Honolua Bay Beach
Honolua Bay Beach is a part of the Mokuleia Marine Reserve. The beach here is very small, so most water activities involve snorkeling and scuba diving in the summer months, and surfing in the winter. Since this bay is located in a marine life preserve, the fish and the coral formations are very abundant and healthy. Surfing in the winter months is often world class, but is extremely dangerous.
Kapalua Beach
Old timers on Maui know Kapalua Beach as Old Fleming Beach. Kapalua Beach was named “"America's Best Beach" in 1991. You will find great swimming, snorkeling and SCUBA diving at Kapalua Beach.
Baldwin Beach
Baldwin Beach is a generally uncrowded white sand beach with a good shore break for bodysurfing. Baldwin Beach Park offers restrooms, showers, a pavilion, picnic tables and grills. It can be a very busy place on the weekends. However, there is usually still plenty of empty sand for strolling or enjoying the sunshine.
Baby Beach
This is actually the west end of Baldwin Beach and is a favorite with Maui families since the reef forms a giant, shallow, salt water tidepool where kids can paddle and play. The winds can occasionally be strong at Baby Beach.
Ho’okipa Beach Park
Ho’okipa Beach has very little beach, but has excellent surfing and windsurfing. It is internationally famous for windsurfing and kitesurfing. It is a great place to watch the world's best windsurfers and kitesurfers. There are restrooms, showers and four pavilions with tables and grills.
Kama’ole Beach I, II, and III
Kama’ole beaches are golden sand strips running along Kihei road in Kihea. All three beaches are favorites with the locals for their good swimming and picnic facilities. In addition there are lifeguards at Kama’ole. Kama'ole II also has a playground for the keiki’s (kids). The reef between Kama’ole II and III is a nice spot to snorkel.
Hapuna Beach State Park is one of the nicest beaches on the Big Island. Hapuna Beach has good surfing and beautiful white sand. This is a fantastic spot to learn how to boogie board or surf. Hapuna Beach State Park has restrooms and showers, covered pavilions, and lifeguards. To get there; take Route 19 north for 31 miles from Kailua-Kona and turn left at the Hapuna Beach sign. Then travel about ½ mile to the parking lot.
Spencer Beach State Park is a great place for families with young children as the sea is generally calm here. The sand is a beautiful shade of white and this beach is an excellent spot for snorkeling and SCUBA diving. Spencer Beach is one of the best beach parks where camping is allowed. When visiting Spencer Beach State Park, make sure to see the Hawaiian Heiau. To get there; follow Route 19 north to the Route 270 and take a left at the junction. Travel approximately ¼ mile to the Spencer Beach sign and take a left again to the beach.
Kamakahonu Beach is also known as "King Kam" beach by many locals. This beach is a popular spot with both visitors and locals. The sea is generally calm and this is a very popular spot for families with small children. The sand is a beautiful white color and great for sunbathing. Snorkeling is very good, especially outside the inner bay. The Hawaiian Heiau at this beach is where King Kamehameha I spent the final years of his life after his bloody campaign to unite all the islands into one kingdom under his rule. This is great spot to learn how to SCUBA dive. In addition, this is a good spot to learn SNUBA, which is similar to SCUBA except that you do not have an air tank; rather you have a line to an air compressor on the surface. King Kam Beach is on the corner of Palani and Ali’I Drives in Kailua-Kona town. Access is from the pier and you can pay to park at the hotel or park for free in town.
Onekahakaha Beach Park was created when a large breakwater and a number of retaining walls were built that created several sandy bottom pools. This park was recently renovated and is a very nice place to spend the day. Onekahakaha Beach Park has a number of covered pavilions, a lifeguard service and picnic areas. This is a popular swimming beach for people from the Hilo area. However, the breakwater does not guarantee that swimming is safe when the surf is high. To get there; take Route 19 east from Hilo for 1.8 miles and turn left at the Onekahakaha Beach Park Sign. Parking is immediately ahead.
Punalu'u Beach Park is a beautiful black sand beach that will take your breath away. This long beach is perfect for swimming, picnicking, snorkeling and sun bathing. There is a nice fresh water pond near the beach that is lined with palm trees that creates the perfect setting for a picnic. To get there; take Route 11 south from Hilo for 59 miles until you see the Punalu’u Beach Park sign and turn left. Travel 1/2 mile to the parking lot.
Kekaha Kai State Park is at the end of a very long, rough road, but it is well worth the trip. This is a great beach for swimming, picnicking, and snorkeling. You will often see a great deal of marine life at this beach. This also a popular spot for SCUBA diving and there is a good shore dive entry point south of the red house. To get there; take route 19 north of Kailua-Kona for approximately nine miles and turn left at the sign. Then travel approximately 1.7 miles to the park.
Honaunau Bay is also known as the “City of Refuge” to native Hawaiians. Honaunau is a great snorkeling and shore diving location when the sea is calm. The water is often very clear and excellent for viewing a wide variety of marine organisms. There are a number of good tide pools to explore and this beach is popular for families with children. Outrigger canoe teams often can be seen practicing at Honaunau. To get there; take route 11 south of Kailua-Kona for 19 miles and the turn right on Route 16 for 4 miles. You will see signs for the Place of Refuge Park.
Honokahau Harbor has a very private spot with white sand beaches that is just a short hike along the north side of the harbor. This location is part of Koloko Honokahau National Park. There are several protected pools that are great spots for children. Many people like to swim, snorkel, and SCUBA dive in the ancient fishponds. To get there; take Route 19 north 2.5 miles from Kailua-Kona and turn left at Honokohau Harbor. Stay to your right around the marina until you reach the parking area at the west end of the marina.
Natural Energy Lab Beach is a strange name for a great beach and collection of tide pools near the airport. This is a nice place to watch the planes come in and out of the airport. This is also a great spot for a family picnic if you bring plenty of food, water and sunscreen. Natural Energy Lab is also a great spot to snorkel. For those with four-wheel drive vehicles, just south of the restrooms there are a number of long sand dunes and good surfing. To get there; take Route 19 north of Kailua-Kona for approximately 6 miles and turn left at the Energy Lab sign, the proceed about one mile to the beach.
'Anaeho'omalu Bay is a fantastic family beach, as there is something for people of all ages. Also know to the locals as "A-Bay,” it is generally very calm and has good sand and excellent facilities. If you are feeling inspired to have some watery fun, you can rent sailboards or a sailboat. It is also very rewarding to explore the ancient fishponds. If you are there in the winter or spring months, be sure to keep your eye out for humpback whales. To get there; travel on Route 19 north of Kailua-Kona for about 24 miles and turn left at Waikoloa. Then travel about a mile and turn left at the stop sign in front of the Kings’ Shops. The road ends about ¼ mile later and the beach is just a short walk ahead.
Oahu is the “Gathering Place,” an island tropical paradise that is steeped in history, legend, and lore. Oahu has long stood as a cultural “melting pot” in the center of the Pacific. In addition, Oahu is home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. The beaches of Oahu have something to offer every traveler. From swimming in the protected waters of Waikiki, to surfing forty foot waves on the North Shore, and everything in between, Oahu is the place for you.
Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve
Setting the Stage: Hanauma Bay is one of the best snorkeling sites in Hawaii. The bay was formed from an extinct volcanic caldera that was eroded and opened on one side by the ocean. The beach is narrow and long, offering many locations to enter and exit the water. This is a very popular site for good reason, the scenery above and below the water is breathtaking.
Getting There: Take Kalaniana’ole Hwy east out of Honolulu. Travel past Hawaii Kai (you will see the marina on the inland side of the road). As you approach the top of the hill after leaving Hawaii Kai you will see well marked signs for the entrance to Hanauma Bay. There is a fee for parking and for entering the Preserve.
Ocean Safety: The shallow fringing reef protects the beach from ocean swells in most conditions. On the outside edge of the fringing reef powerful waves can break on very shallow and sharp coral reef.
Facilities: Hanauma Bay has showers and bathrooms in a number of locations. You will also have access to the preserve education center, equipment concession, food concession, gift shop, picnic tables, and shuttle service.
Water Sports and Beach Activities: Hanauma Bay is best known for its snorkeling and SCUBA diving. It is also an excellent beach for swimming.
Weather: Hanuama Bay is on the sunny southeast side of Oahu. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well.
Ala Moana Beach Park
Setting the Stage: Directly in front of Ala Moana Shopping Center, in the middle of Honolulu, this beach park is brimming with activity of all sorts. This is one of the most popular parks in Honolulu and its seventy-six acres are filled daily with people enjoying all types of leisure activities.
Getting There: From Kalakaua Avenue in Waikiki head west and turn left onto Ala Moana Blvd. After crossing the Ala Wai canal the park will be on your left.
Ocean Safety: The waters near the beach at Ala Moana tend to be very calm and it is a very popular spot for swimming. In the late 1920’s a boat channel approximately 25’ deep and a thousand yard long was dredged parallel to the beach. Today the channel is blocked off from boats and is an excellent place for swimming. Outside of the channel the reef edge can be very dangerous with powerful swell from the South Pacific creating large waves and complex water movement.
Facilities: Parking, picnic tables, restrooms, showers.
Water Sports and Activities: Swimming, surfing, lawn bowling, tennis, jogging, picnicking, fishing, model boat and airplane flying, and sunbathing are among the many popular activities at Ala Moana Beach Park.
Weather: Ala Moana Beach Park is on the sunny south side of Oahu. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well. There are some good shade trees in the grassy area above the beach. The wind is generally out of the northeast and blows offshore which can be good for the surfing on this side.
Waikiki Beach
Setting the Stage: Waikiki Beach is a two mile stretch of shore that is like a cross between Las Vegas, Rodeo Drive, and a tropical paradise. Needless to say, there is a lot to see and do in Waikiki and the beach is the hub of activity during the day.
Getting There: From the airport, take the H1 freeway east until you see the Waikiki exit signs in Honolulu. From there the “path” to the beach is well marked with road signs that will take you down Kalakaua Avenue.
Ocean Safety: The waters on the beach at Waikiki tend to be calm and gentle. The reefs offshore do have surf that breaks on them and during large swells they can be dangerous. Probably the single biggest hazard on the beach at Waikiki is the crowd of surfboards in the water.
Facilities: Restrooms, showers, equipment rentals.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Swimming, surfing, boogie boarding, and sunbathing are all very popular at Waikiki.
Weather: Waikiki is on the sunny south side of Oahu. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well. The wind is generally out of the northeast and blows offshore which can be good for the surfing on this side.
Kuhio Beach Park
Setting the Stage: Kuhio Beach Park is the east end of Waikiki. The park is named for Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalaniana’ole, who lived there with his wife Princess Elizabeth Kahanu. Prince Kuhio unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow the Republic of Hawaii, after the islands were stolen from Queen Lili’uokalani. After spending a year in jail as a political prisoner, Prince Kuhio was elected Hawaii’s second delegate to Congress and served until his death from heart disease in 1922.
Getting There: Travel east on Kalakaua Avenue past Waikiki and Prince Kuhio Beach Park will be on your right.
Ocean Safety: Prince Kuhio’s is generally calm, but large south swells can make for hazardous conditions. The best thing to do to ensure your safety is to talk to the lifeguard on duty about the prevailing conditions for the day that you are visiting and discuss with him/her what kind of water sport activity you are planning.
Facilities: Food concession, picnic tables, equipment rentals, restrooms, and showers.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Outrigger canoeing, sailing, snorkeling, surfing, and swimming are all popular at Kuhio’s.
Weather: Kuhio Beach Park is on the sunny south side of Oahu. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well. The wind is generally out of the northeast and blows offshore which can be good for the surfing on this side.
Sandy Beach
Setting the Stage: Sandy Beach lies at the base of Koko Crater on the southeast corner of Oahu. One of the only beaches with sand along this stretch of coast, it is appropriately named. Sandy Beach, or Sandy’s, is a very popular spot with teenagers and young adults that congregate on the beach and in the parking lot to watch the spectacle of bodysurfer’s and body boarders getting “pounded” in the shorebreak.
Getting there: Take the Kalaniana’ole Highway (Hwy 72) east out of Honolulu past Hanauma Bay until you reach the Koko Head Regional Park. Sandy Beach Park will be well marked on the right side of the road.
Ocean Safety: This beach is often not safe for swimming as a powerful shorebreak and strong currents are very common here. Very powerful waves can break on the shore, making it difficult to get in and out of the water safely.
Facilities: Parking, picnic tables, restrooms, and showers.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Bodysurfing and body boarding are the most popular activities at Sandy’s. Some also surf on the reef at the Northeast end of the beach. Sunbathing and people watching are also very popular at Sandy’s.
Weather: Sandy’s is also on the sunny south side of Oahu. The weather tends to be warm and dry most days, but can be rainy and wet at any time of the year as well.
Kailua Beach Park
Setting the Stage: Kailua Beach is simply stunningly beautiful. This beach stretches for 2.5 miles along Kailua Bay. Kailua Beach Park is at the south end of the beach. You will find many windsurfers and kitesurfers “flying” along on most days here.
Getting There: Take Kailua Road until in becomes Ku’ulei Road and then turn right on South Kalaheo Avenue and travel a couple of blocks until you reach the beach park.
Ocean Safety: Conditions can be highly variable at Kailua Beach. When the winds and swell are calm, it can be a safe place to swim or snorkel. However, when the tradewinds blow hard onshore, the swell and currents can be very dangerous.
Facilities: Parking, restrooms, picnic tables, and showers are available at Kailua Beach Park.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Popular ocean sports at Kailua Beach include windsurfing, kitesurfing, snorkeling, fishing, and boating.
Weather: Kailua Beach is on Oahu’s east side and the weather is very unpredictable. It is often rainy in the early morning, then sunny for a good portion of the day, then cloudy again in the afternoon and evening. It is not at all uncommon to be out enjoying the sun and have a passing cloud dump rain on you until it continues to pass on by.
Kokololio Beach Park
Setting the Stage: Kokololio Beach Park is one of the most beautiful beaches on Oahu. The beach lies at the opening to Kokololio Valley and the Kokololio Stream meanders its way down to the beach.
Getting There: Take Hwy 83 north from Kaneohe until you pass the town of Hau’ula. Soon after Hau’ula you will see the sign for Kokololio Beach Park on your right.
Ocean Safety: During the winter months, the surf can be very powerful and dangerous. In the summer months, the water tends to be much calmer.
Facilities: Parking, picnic tables, restrooms, and showers.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Bodysurfing, bodyboarding, fishing, and surfing are all popular on this gorgeous Hawaiian beach.
Weather: Kokololio Beach is on Oahu’s east side and the weather is very unpredictable. Come prepared for rain or shine, as you may get both on the same day here.
Bayview Beach at Turtle Bay
Setting the Stage: This large cove lies protected on either side by two limestone points, Kalaeokamanu to the east and Kalaeokaunu to the west. Kalaeokamanu translates to “the point of the birds” and Kaleokaunu means “the point of the altar.” These two points protect the cove from most swells, making this a very popular swimming beach.
Getting There: Take Kamehameha Hwy east out of Haleiwa until you see the signs to the Turtle Bay Resort. The driveway to the beach and the resort will be on your left.
Ocean Safety: During periods of large swells (usually in the winter months), a strong rip current runs out of the cove into the open ocean. This can make swimming very hazardous.
Facilities: Parking, restrooms, and showers.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Fishing, snorkeling, surfing, and swimming all are very popular at Bayview Beach.
Weather: Bayview Beach is on Oahu’s north shore which can be rainy. Come prepared for rain or shine.
Sunset Beach
Setting the Stage: Named for its brilliant sunsets, but famous for the surfing that occurs there, Sunset Beach is indeed a very special place. This is a long strip of golden Hawaiian sand that invites you to sit back and enjoy the view.
Getting There: Take Kamehameha Hwy east past Haliewa on the north shore for approximately six miles and you will see signs for Sunset Beach Park.
Ocean Safety: Sunset Beach is one of the deadliest beaches in Hawaii. Not only do large winter swells create monstrous waves, but all the water that pushes across the reef on both ends of the beach creates a very powerful and dangerous rip current in the bay. As always, it is a good idea to talk with the lifeguard first if you are considering entering the water.
Facilities: Parking, restrooms, and showers.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Surfing is the primary ocean activity at Sunset Beach. When the ocean is calm, swimming can also be very enjoyable here. You will also find the opportunity to shore cast for dinner if you like to fish.
Weather: Sunset Beach is on the rainy north shore and weather is very unpredictable.
Waimea Bay Beach Park
Setting the Stage: Waimea Bay is at the foot of the beautiful Waimea Valley and is a place steeped in history. This was the first site of white contact with native Hawaiians on Oahu. This was also the site of a massive flood in 1894 that wiped out the Hawaiian village in the valley. In addition, the Bay has claimed the life of a number of big wave surfers over the years.
Getting There: Take Kamehameha Hwy east past Haleiwa on the north shore for approximately five miles and you will see the entrance signs to the park as you wind down into Waimea Valley.
Ocean Safety: The shorebreak at Waimea Bay is one of the most dangerous in the world when swell is pouring into the bay. The waves at Waimea can easily be 25’ and very powerful. In the summer months, however, the water can be very calm and tranquil.
Facilities: Parking, restrooms, picnic tables, and showers.
Ocean Sports and Activities: Bodyboarding, bodysurfing, and surfing are all popular in the winter months. In the summertime, you will find many people swimming and snorkeling at Waimea Bay.
Weather: Waimea is on Oahu’s rainy north shore and you should be prepared for sun or shine.